Long time lurker, first time asking.
I was recently given an asa 5510 to deploy which will replace our citrix server as well as our linux iptables firewall.
I have most things working correctly but I'll be the first to admit I've got some mighty fat fingers on this console and I know there are alot of things that are now unnecessary in the config but unsure really. I guess I could reset it all and start from scratch too.
My topology is as follows;
Managed router: 66.43.xxx.25 (Cloud)
|
Interface e0/0 'outside': 66.43.xxx.24
|__vpn subnet: 192.168.3.0 (Remote workers about 20)
Interface e0/1 'inside': 192.168.0.253 (LAN - about 100 folks, mailserver, dns, http/s
|
Interface e0/2 'dmz': 192.168.2.1 (Lserv and Citrix until I get the vpn squared away)
The major concerns,
First how does one handle the NAT for your MX boxes?
I've got a machine on the inside 192.168.0.2 that handles all mail and a static in place on the outside to forward all inbound smtp to it. That's working great.
My problem is with the outbound smtp data. Since it is being NAT'd to outside (.24) some mail servers reject the mail because the PTR's don't resolve or mismatch.
All of my A records point to 66.43.xxx.30
Is there a way I can have all outbound smtp from 192.168.0.2 appear as coming from 66.43.xxx.30?
It can't be as easy as changing the outside interface on ASA to be .30 can it? Will that then affect the inbound smtp dst .30 or will the static to 192.168.0.2 still work?
Secondly,
The vpn is up and running but I'm not able to access all resources on the inside net 192.168.0.0 (such as IMAP)
I must have the access borked somehow.
Third,
I know that Citrix is going away once the VPN is correct but until that gets rolled out the clients have to use Citrix.
They can connect just fine and are able to log in to the samba server on 192.168.0.2 but the asa syslog starts throwing portmap translation errors from inside to dmz port 137.
I have certainly asked a lot of questions in one, I hope that's legal and wish I could award 2000 points instead of 500. I'm really trying to understand this hardware as it does seem extremely robust, but the lack of genuine examples and tutorials makes for a steep learning curve if left to just the Cisco docs. Thanks to anyone who has the time and expertise to help me stand this thing up tall.
Kind Regards,
Aaron
Current config:
hostname asa
domain-name nonprofit.org
enable password .Sxfpty8I0qvTh6R encrypted
names
dns-guard
!
interface Ethernet0/0
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address 66.43.xxx.24 255.255.255.242
!
interface Ethernet0/1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.0.253 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/2
nameif dmz
security-level 50
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/3
shutdown
no nameif
no security-level
no ip address
!
interface Management0/0
nameif management
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
management-only
!
passwd .Sxfpty8I0qvTh6R encrypted
banner login Authorized $(domain) users only.
banner login if you are unauthorized, disconnect immediately.
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EST -5
clock summer-time EDT recurring
access-list inside_nat0_outbound extended permit ip any 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0
access-list pfa_splitTunnelAcl standard permit any
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.18 eq https
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any eq www host 66.43.xxx.18
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any eq https host 66.43.xxx.18
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any eq smtp host 66.43.xxx.30
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any eq 2598 host 66.43.xxx.28
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.18 eq www
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.28 eq citrix-ica
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.28 eq 2598
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.20 eq www
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.20 eq https
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.21 eq www
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.21 eq https
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.22 eq www
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.17 eq www
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.18 eq domain
access-list outside_in extended permit udp any host 66.43.xxx.18 eq domain
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.17 eq https
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp host 66.179.16.205 eq https host 66.43.xxx.24
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any eq https any eq https
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any eq https any
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any eq www any
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.24 eq smtp
access-list outside_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.30 eq smtp
access-list split standard permit 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
access-list split standard permit 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
access-list split standard permit 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
access-list dmz_access_in extended permit tcp interface dmz interface outside
access-list dmz_access_in extended permit tcp any host 66.43.xxx.30 eq smtp
access-list dmz_access_in extended permit tcp any interface inside
access-list dmz_access_in extended permit udp interface dmz interface inside
access-list dmz_access_in extended permit tcp any interface outside
access-list inside_access_in extended permit udp any any
access-list inside_access_in extended permit tcp any any
pager lines 24
logging enable
logging trap errors
logging asdm warnings
mtu management 1500
mtu inside 1500
mtu dmz 1500
mtu outside 1500
ip local pool vpnpool 192.168.3.1-192.168.3.100 mask 255.255.255.0
ip verify reverse-path interface outside
no failover
asdm image disk0:/asdm506.bin
asdm location 66.43.xxx.17 255.255.255.255 outside
asdm location 66.43.xxx.18 255.255.255.255 outside
asdm location 66.43.xxx.21 255.255.255.255 outside
asdm location 66.43.xxx.22 255.255.255.255 outside
asdm location 66.43.xxx.27 255.255.255.255 outside
asdm location 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 outside
asdm location 66.43.xxx.30 255.255.255.255 outside
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
global (outside) 1 interface
nat (inside) 0 access-list inside_nat0_outbound
nat (inside) 1 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0
nat (dmz) 1 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
static (dmz,outside) tcp 66.43.xxx.28 citrix-ica 192.168.2.3 citrix-ica netmask 255.255.255.255
static (dmz,outside) tcp 66.43.xxx.28 2598 192.168.2.3 2598 netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp 66.43.xxx.17 www 192.168.0.2 www netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp 66.43.xxx.17 https 192.168.0.2 https netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp 66.43.xxx.20 www 192.168.0.7 www netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp 66.43.xxx.20 https 192.168.0.7 https netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) udp 66.43.xxx.18 domain 192.168.0.252 domain netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp 66.43.xxx.18 domain 192.168.0.252 domain netmask 255.255.255.255
static (dmz,outside) tcp 66.43.xxx.22 www 192.168.2.2 www netmask 255.255.255.255
static (inside,outside) tcp 66.43.xxx.30 smtp 192.168.0.2 smtp netmask 255.255.255.255
access-group inside_access_in in interface inside
access-group dmz_access_in in interface dmz
access-group outside_in in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 66.43.xxx.25 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00
timeout mgcp-pat 0:05:00 sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00
timeout uauth 0:05:00 absolute
group-policy asa internal
group-policy asa attributes
wins-server value 192.168.0.4
dns-server value 192.168.0.254
split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
split-tunnel-network-list value pfa_splitTunnelAcl
default-domain value nonprofit.org
webvpn
group-policy pfa internal
group-policy pfa attributes
wins-server value 192.168.0.4
dns-server value 192.168.0.254
split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
split-tunnel-network-list value split
webvpn
http server enable
http 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 management
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstart
crypto ipsec transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto dynamic-map outside_dyn_map 20 set transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic outside_dyn_map
crypto map outside_map interface outside
isakmp enable outside
isakmp policy 10 authentication pre-share
isakmp policy 10 encryption 3des
isakmp policy 10 hash sha
isakmp policy 10 group 2
isakmp policy 10 lifetime 86400
tunnel-group pfa type ipsec-ra
tunnel-group pfa general-attributes
address-pool vpnpool
default-group-policy pfa
tunnel-group pfa ipsec-attributes
pre-shared-key mytextkey
telnet timeout 5
ssh 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.255 inside
ssh timeout 60
console timeout 0
dhcpd address 192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254 management
dhcpd address 192.168.0.20-192.168.0.220 inside
dhcpd dns 192.168.0.254 66.43.xxx.27
dhcpd wins 192.168.0.4
dhcpd lease 3600
dhcpd ping_timeout 50
dhcpd domain nonprofit.org
dhcpd auto_config inside
dhcpd enable management
dhcpd enable inside
!
class-map inspection_default
match default-inspection-traffic
!
!
policy-map global_policy
class inspection_default
inspect ftp
inspect icmp
!
service-policy global_policy global
tftp-server inside 192.168.0.254 /tftpboot
smtp-server 192.168.0.2
Cryptochecksum:e41fb54da3719da6faba58d2b7ea9724
: end