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#1 (permalink) |
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Fixed Error!
Posts: 4,202
Join Date: Mar 2007
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thank you. |
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#2 (permalink) |
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Fixed Error!
Posts: 4,202
Join Date: Mar 2007
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IM:
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However, this is what differentiate them: Check the GPRS class your unit supports, and find a vendor which suites your needs. ETSI GPRS Class definition A - GPRS and GSM simultaneously B - Either of GPRS or GSM at any given time C - GPRS or GSM exclusively CG - Class-C in GPRS only mode CC - Class-C in circuit switched only mode (lowest mode) Class-A handsets will be able to support simultaneous attach, activation, monitoring, invocation and data transfer in both GPRS and GSM modes. Calls can be made or received on both services subject to the QoS parameters. Class-B will be able to attach to, activate and monitor both services simultaneously but only be able to support data transfer on one at a time. Active GPRS virtual circuits are not cleared down when GSM facilities are in use, but any attempt to contact the PDP address will result in a “busy or held” indication. For instance, if an incoming GSM call is answered, the GPRS connection is put on hold. This may cause problems for some applications using the GPRS connection, e.g. a file transfer may be aborted because the transfer protocol timeout expired. Class-C handsets will only be able to operate exclusively in one mode at a time, i.e. non-simultaneous attaches. Manually changing from one mode to the other involves detachment from the previously selected service. The AT command AT+CGCLASS will indicate the current mode and which modes are supported. The bandwidth available to the GPRS user is dependant upon several factors. In order to increase the bandwidth per channel, a different Coding Scheme can be chosen, but this is at the expense of reduced error protection. ETSI have defined four coding schemes, from CS1 (highest error correction, lowest data rate) to CS4 (no error correction, highest data rate). The high incidence of errors when CS3 and CS4 are used prohibits their use under most circumstances. The second way of increasing bandwidth is to utilise multiple timeslots. Handsets will be described by the maximum number of timeslots that they can use on the downlink, plus the number of timeslots that they can use on the uplink, for instance ‘2+1’, ‘4+1’, ‘3+2’. The majority of data will be received by the handset rather than transmitted by it. Timeslots will be dynamically allocated according to availability. Up to 8 timeslots are available on any given channel within a cell and the management of resources will be negotiated between the handset and the network. GSM will generally take priority over GPRS and so from time to time availability may be reduced as the number of voice callers rises. However, the advantage of GPRS is that as soon as a timeslot becomes available it can benefit many data users. 1 Timeslot CS1: 9.05 Kbps CS2: 13.4 Kbps CS3: 15.6 Kbps CS4: 21.4 Kbps 2 Timeslots CS1: 18.1 Kbps CS2: 26.8 Kbps CS3: 31.2 Kbps CS4: 42.8 Kbps 3 Timeslots CS1: 27.15Kbps CS2: 40.2 Kbps CS3: 46.8 Kbps CS4: 64.2 Kbps 4 Timeslots CS1: 36.2 Kbps CS2: 53.6 Kbps CS3: 62.4 Kbps CS4: 85.6 Kbps This table lists the theoretical maximum transmission rates (throughput) using the different coding schemes and utilising one or more timeslots. Up to four timeslots may be available for GPRS on a given live cell, but this may be dynamically adjusted against the requirements of GSM users on the same cell when the service becomes live. Under coding scheme 2 (CS2) for example, each timeslot provides 13.4Kbps (K bits per second). This provides a payload of approximately 12Kbps. Then you need to consider how many bands you need. In example: For USA - you need a handset which supports GSM 1900 For ASIA - GSM 900 For Europe - GSM 900/1800 Dualband handsets refers to GSM 900/1800 and Tri-Band for all. I know that this information doesn't say which handset is the best, but it should give you some usefull information you should use when you are looking for a new handset provider. |
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